The inhibitory effect of Mesembryanthemum edule (L.) bolus essential oil on some pathogenic fungal isolates
Identifieur interne : 000881 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000880; suivant : 000882The inhibitory effect of Mesembryanthemum edule (L.) bolus essential oil on some pathogenic fungal isolates
Auteurs : Beauty E. Omoruyi [Afrique du Sud] ; Anthony J. Afolayan [Afrique du Sud] ; Graeme Bradley [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine [ 1472-6882 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The essential oil from
GC/MS analysis of the essential oil resulted in the identification of 28 compounds representing 99.99% of the total essential oil. A total amount of 10.6 and 36.61% constituents were obtained as monoterpenes and oxygenated monoterpenes. The amount of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (3.58%) was low compared to the oxygenated sesquiterpenes with pick area of 9.28%. Total oil content of diterpenes and oxygenated diterpenes detected from the essential oil were 1.43% and 19.24%. The fatty acids and their methyl esters content present in the essential oil extract were found to be 19.25%. Antifungal activity of the essential oil extract tested against the pathogenic fungal, inhibited
Having accounted the profile chemical constituent found in
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-168
PubMed: 24885234
PubMed Central: 4057826
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The inhibitory effect of Mesembryanthemum edule (L.) bolus essential oil on some pathogenic fungal isolates</title><author><name sortKey="Omoruyi, Beauty E" sort="Omoruyi, Beauty E" uniqKey="Omoruyi B" first="Beauty E" last="Omoruyi">Beauty E. Omoruyi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alice 5700</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Afolayan, Anthony J" sort="Afolayan, Anthony J" uniqKey="Afolayan A" first="Anthony J" last="Afolayan">Anthony J. Afolayan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alice 5700</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bradley, Graeme" sort="Bradley, Graeme" uniqKey="Bradley G" first="Graeme" last="Bradley">Graeme Bradley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alice 5700</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24885234</idno><idno type="pmc">4057826</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4057826</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4057826</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1472-6882-14-168</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000B00</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000A99</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000672</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001704</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001704</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001704</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000881</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000881</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000881</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The inhibitory effect of Mesembryanthemum edule (L.) bolus essential oil on some pathogenic fungal isolates</title><author><name sortKey="Omoruyi, Beauty E" sort="Omoruyi, Beauty E" uniqKey="Omoruyi B" first="Beauty E" last="Omoruyi">Beauty E. Omoruyi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alice 5700</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Afolayan, Anthony J" sort="Afolayan, Anthony J" uniqKey="Afolayan A" first="Anthony J" last="Afolayan">Anthony J. Afolayan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alice 5700</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bradley, Graeme" sort="Bradley, Graeme" uniqKey="Bradley G" first="Graeme" last="Bradley">Graeme Bradley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alice 5700</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-6882</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p><italic>Mesembryanthemum edule</italic> is a medicinal plant which has been indicated by Xhosa traditional healers in the treatment HIV associated diseases such as tuberculosis, dysentery, diabetic mellitus, laryngitis, mouth infections, ringworm eczema and vaginal infections. The investigation of the essential oil of this plant could help to verify the rationale behind the use of the plant as a cure for these illnesses.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>The essential oil from <italic>M. edule</italic> was analysed by GC/MS. Concentration ranging from 0.005 - 5 mg/ml of the hydro-distilled essential oil was tested against some fungal strains, using micro-dilution method. The plant minimum inhibitory activity on the fungal strains was determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Result</title><p>GC/MS analysis of the essential oil resulted in the identification of 28 compounds representing 99.99% of the total essential oil. A total amount of 10.6 and 36.61% constituents were obtained as monoterpenes and oxygenated monoterpenes. The amount of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (3.58%) was low compared to the oxygenated sesquiterpenes with pick area of 9.28%. Total oil content of diterpenes and oxygenated diterpenes detected from the essential oil were 1.43% and 19.24%. The fatty acids and their methyl esters content present in the essential oil extract were found to be 19.25%. Antifungal activity of the essential oil extract tested against the pathogenic fungal, inhibited <italic>C. albican</italic>, <italic>C. krusei</italic>, <italic>C. rugosa</italic>, <italic>C. glabrata</italic> and <italic>C. neoformans</italic> with MICs range of 0.02-0.31 mg/ml. the activity of the essential oil was found competing with nystatin and amphotericin B used as control.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Having accounted the profile chemical constituent found in <italic>M. edule</italic> oil and its important antifungal properties, we consider that its essential oil might be useful in pharmaceutical and food industry as natural antibiotic and food preservative.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilfred, Mo" uniqKey="Wilfred M">MO Wilfred</name></author><author><name sortKey="Donald, Sg" uniqKey="Donald S">SG Donald</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roland, Nn" 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uniqKey="Ligia S">S Ligia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li></country></list><tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Omoruyi, Beauty E" sort="Omoruyi, Beauty E" uniqKey="Omoruyi B" first="Beauty E" last="Omoruyi">Beauty E. Omoruyi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Afolayan, Anthony J" sort="Afolayan, Anthony J" uniqKey="Afolayan A" first="Anthony J" last="Afolayan">Anthony J. Afolayan</name><name sortKey="Bradley, Graeme" sort="Bradley, Graeme" uniqKey="Bradley G" first="Graeme" last="Bradley">Graeme Bradley</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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